Indonesia confirms two human bird flu cases: WHO

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

GENEVA (Reuters) – Indonesia has confirmed two new cases of human bird flu, the first officially reported since September in the country which remains the hardest-hit by the deadly virus, the World Health Organization said on Tuesday.

A nine-year-old girl in Riau province developed symptoms on November 7 after poultry apparently died at her home, the WHO said in a statement. She was hospitalized five days later and discharged on November 22 after recovering.

A two-year-old girl from East Jakarta died on November 29 after developing symptoms on November 18, it said. "Investigations into the source of her infection suggest exposure at a live bird market."

The two latest cases took Indonesia's known number of bird flu infections to 139, including 113 deaths, since 2003, according to the United Nations health agency.

It was not immediately clear why the WHO toll does not include a 15-year-old Indonesian girl in central Java whose doctor said she had died in early November. Presence of the virus had been confirmed in a health ministry lab, according to Agus Suryanto, head of the medical team treating the girl.

Worldwide, there have been 389 cases including 246 fatalities since 2003, WHO says. Vietnam has the second highest number of cases (106) among 15 countries with known human cases.

Although bird flu remains an animal disease, experts fear that the H5N1 virus might mutate into a form easily passed from human to human, sparking a pandemic which could kill millions.

(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; editing by Mark Trevelyan)

Source : news.yahoo.com

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GROW YOUR OWN

The Jakarta Post , Jayapura | Tue, 12/09/2008 3:54 PM | National

GROW YOUR OWN: Papua Governor Barnabas Suebu (pointing) walks through a garden during a campaign to promote homegrown vegetables, in Kampung Hobong in Papua's Sentani district. Barnabas said villagers could grow their own vegetables, likecauliflower and spinach, at home. (JP/Netty Dharma Somba)

GROW YOUR OWN: Papua Governor Barnabas Suebu (pointing) walks through a garden during a campaign to promote homegrown vegetables, in Kampung Hobong in Papua's Sentani district. Barnabas said villagers could grow their own vegetables, likecauliflower and spinach, at home.
(JP/Netty Dharma Somba)

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SBY signs porn law, protesters despair

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Abdul Khalik , The Jakarta Post , Jakarta | Tue, 12/09/2008 7:33 AM | Headlines

Defying persistent protests by a number of provinces and scores of civil society groups, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has signed the anti-pornography bill, ratifying a law that criminalizes any sex-related materials deemed to violate public morality.

Yudhoyono’s special staff for legal affairs Denny Indrayana said Monday the President enacted the law right after he returned home from a two-week world tour on Nov. 26.

“It becomes Law No. 44/2008 on anti-pornography. The President signed it because it was already a national consensus,” Denny told The Jakarta Post.

He said the government was now preparing a regulation to implement the law.

However, resistance to the law remains widespread, with some provinces — including Bali, Papua, North Sulawesi and East Nusa Tenggara — rejecting it out of hand.

Balinese and the island’s local administration have threatened to forge a civilian disobedience to protest the law, and other rights and religious groups have said they would file a judicial review with the Constitutional Court (MK) if the law were ratified.

Kamala Chandrakirana, chairwoman of the National Commission on Violence Against Women, said she was gravely disappointed with Yudhoyono’s decision, saying his action had diminished public trust in his leadership and his cause to promote pluralism.

“It is a betrayal of our own national values. Komnas Perempuan and many other organizations are now consolidating and seriously studying each article within the law to be ready to submit a judicial review with the MK soon,” she said.

The ratification of the law also means Yudhoyono has defied one of his advisors, Adnan Buyung Nasution, who recommended the President not sign or ratify the law, warning it could threaten national unity.

“I was too late. I sent a letter on Nov. 27 telling the President not to sign the bill. But I learned later he had signed it. I will meet him Wednesday to ask him about it,” he said.

Wednesday is International Human Rights Day.

Buyung, however, said he was optimistic the MK would grant a judicial review, adding that the law violated the Constitution as it could not be enacted equally throughout the country.

The passage of the bill into law at the House of Representatives in October was also met with strong opposition from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) and the Prosperous Peace Party (PDS).

The bill has survived protracted protests from rights activists and pluralist organizations who have said some articles could lead to national disintegration.

An article that allows members of the public to take action to destroy pornographic material has raised fears several groups could take the law into their own hands and have grounds to justify the use of violence and intimidation.

Source : www.thejakartapost.com

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German students offer hope to local orphanage

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Hyginus Hardoyo , The Jakarta Post , Denpasar | Tue, 12/02/2008 10:44 AM | Bali

WORLD GAME: German students and orphans play football at Fajar Dua Orphanage in Klungkung regency. The hosts warmly received their foreign visitors and joined them for a game using the ball the guests gave them. (JP/Hyginus Hardoyo)

WORLD GAME: German students and orphans play football at Fajar Dua Orphanage in Klungkung regency. The hosts warmly received their foreign visitors and joined them for a game using the ball the guests gave them. (JP/Hyginus Hardoyo)

Muhammad Ridwan, an elementary student living at Fajar Dua Orphanage in Klungkung regency, enthusiastically raised his hand in response to an invitation by one of five German students visiting the orphanage to play football.

"Yes I will," exclaimed Ridwan after the students, three male and two female, gave the orphanage a foot ball. He immediately ran out of the room to a small field at the back area of the orphanage.

Together with the three men, the orphans played football happily. So friendly was the situation, there seemed to be no gap between the children and their foreign guests, they got along like old friends.

"Football is my hobby. I'm really... really glad that we have been given a ball," Ridwan, smiling in satisfaction, said after the game was over.

It's only a ball, maybe, but it gives happiness and contentment to the dozens of kids living at the Muslim orphanage.

The foot ball was just one thing donated by the German students. Items -- including rice, noodles, sugar, salt, cooking oil, soap, toothpaste, toothbrushes, schoolbooks, pens and card games -- totaling about Rp 1.66 million (about US$125) were given to the orphanage.

"What we bring is not much, but we hope that it will mean something to you," said Puji Handayani Prijanto, who is half German and half Javanese, speaking on behalf of the visitors.

The students, who work for the German charity organization "Education for Indonesia", are currently studying at the University of Udayana in Denpasar as part of a one semester program.

The organization, which was set up in 2007 with the aim of enabling the education of children from the poorest regions of Indonesia, is managed by 20 students from all over Germany.

Fajar Dua was one of four orphanages visited by the students on Monday. The three others were Baith-El Christian Orphanage in Klungkung, Yassika Muslim Orphanage in Amplapura, Karangasem, and Widya Asih VI Christian Orphanage in Bangli.

"We hope we can bring a smile to the faces of the children of the Panti Asuhan (orphanage)," Sam Moosariparambil, one of the students, said.

At Yassika in Amlapura the students gave 125 kilograms of rice, estimated to be enough to supply three meals a day to the 35 students for the next 10 days. Everybody at the orphanage was happy with the gifts.

Syahrul, a teacher and caretaker at the orphanage, warmly welcomed the German visitors. Everything he said, from his welcome to explaining the daily activities at the orphanage and the condition of the boarding houses, was in English.

He even asked one of his female students to say thank you for the donation in English. She did it, shy as she was.

The biggest donation, worth Rp 2.15 million, reflected the size of the Baith-El orphanage in Klungkung, which accommodates 194 students from kindergarten to senior high age groups.

The unique thing is that, even though it is a Christian orphanage, it also accommodates children of other religions, including Hindus and Muslims.

"About 72 students accommodated here are Catholic, with the rest being Protestant Christians, Hindus or Muslims," Edi Mansyur, one of the orphanage caretakers, said.

The German students gave 30 pairs of shoes along with 30 pairs of socks and 30 belts to students who usually go to school barefoot. The 30 children were selected in line with a list of children supplied by the orphanage.

Upon receiving the donations the situation became a bit noisy, as the children became ecstatic trying on their new, precious belongings for the first time. Most of the shoes fit their new owners, but a few had to exchange with each other to get the right size. One child, a kindergartner, found himself with shoes much larger than his feet, but he did not make comment or complain. He tried them on seriously, observed the situation carefully and wrapped his new belongings again in a plastic bag -- he'll surely grow in to them soon enough.

Meanwhile, far at the back, a group of children became involved in a quarrel over candies brought by their guests. A caretaker soon intervened, taking over distribution of the goodies.

"Me maam, I haven't got any," a girl said, jeering at a boy who refused to give her any when he was in possession of the goodies.

This was nothing compared to the gloom felt at the Widya Asih Orphanage in Bangli, where their supply of rice had run out. Until the German's arrived, little more than one kilogram, aside of the rice being cooked for dinner that day, remained.

"This is our normal condition. We live in constant shortage. Aside from the church, our lives depend on donors and those who happen who have struck fortune and want to share the luck with us," Rev. Gusti Suarjana, the orphanage's caretaker, said.

"We are very, very happy to receive the donation, otherwise we would have been forced to buy rice on credit from our suppliers at the market and pay them when we get a donation," he said.

"The suppliers have already trusted us; when we were unable to pay for the goods for about year, they did not force us to," Suarjana said.

Due to the hardship in managing the orphanage, Suarjana questioned the local administration's commitment to raising the welfare of its people. "We do not get a single cent in funding from the administration at the moment," he said, adding that his orphanage used to get assistance from the local social welfare office, but that ceased suddenly several years ago, without an explanation.

"What we do is actually helping the administration educate and raise neglected children," Suarjana said, explaining that the children accepted at his orphanage have various religious backgrounds - not only Christians, but also Muslims and Hindus.

To express their gratitude and to entertain the guests, the children sang several songs accompanied by the sounds of guitars, drums and an electronic music organ at the orphanage's church.

Source : www.thejakartapost.com

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The worst to come in H1 of 2009: Mulyani

Aditya Suharmoko , The Jakarta Post , Jakarta | Wed, 12/03/2008 6:55 AM | Headlines

The impact of the global economic slowdown will likely peak in the first half of 2009, with exports and investments the hardest hit, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said Tuesday.

“In 2009, the government sees the risk to growth as very real. Exports and investments will be hit hard due to the (poor) performance of the financial sector,” Mulyani said at a hearing with the House of Representatives’ Commission XI, which oversees financial affairs.

“The impact will mainly materialize in the first half (of 2009).”

However, she said that because private consumption growth could be maintained at 5 percent next year, the economy would likely grow between 5 and 5.5 percent.

“The threat of high inflation is not real, so the level of household consumption can be held at 5 percent,” she said.

In the worst case scenario, she warned, Indonesia’s economy could slow to 4.5 percent next year.

The central bank predicts inflation in 2009 will hover between 6.5 and 7.5 percent, down from the 11.5-12.5 percent range it straddled this year. Inflation in November rose 11.68 percent from a year earlier, according to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS).

Private consumption usually makes up about 70 percent of Indonesia’s economy, with exports and investments contributing the rest.

In the third quarter of 2008, the country’s economy grew by 6.1 percent from a year earlier, the BPS reported.

Indonesia began feeling the impact of the global economic slowdown in October, when exports dropped by about 12 percent from the previous month as importing countries slashed demand.

Top global research and advisory firm, the Economist Intelligence Unit, predicted Indonesia’s economy would grow by 3.7 percent in 2009, while Swiss-based financial firm UBS projected 2.5 percent growth.

However, local economists remain upbeat the economy can grow more. Danareksa Research Institute chief researcher Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said the economy could grow by 5.9 percent in 2009, supported by domestic demand, while renowned economist Faisal Basri forecast 5.8 percent growth.

Mulyani said the government was providing a trade financing facility to help exporters and importers. Imports of unessential consumer goods will be reduced to help local industries compete with cheap imported goods, while support for market diversification for exports will be maintained.

To support the real sector, the government will inject Rp 120 trillion (US$9.68 billion) this month and spend another Rp 90 trillion as early as next year to build infrastructure, including roads, bridges, ports, railways and telecommunications infrastructure, Mulyani said.

Rural areas will be given Rp 10.3 trillion to develop infrastructure. Agriculture subsidies have been raised from Rp 27.9 trillion this year to Rp 33.4 trillion in 2009, including Rp 17.1 trillion for fertilizer.

The government is also offering Rp 12.5 trillion in the form of waived income and value added taxes, as well as import duties, to help industries cope with the economic downturn.

Source : www.thejakartapost.com

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